See rufe on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rufe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 16 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rufen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rufen:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-rufe-de-verb-1r7GEaci",
"links": [
[
"rufen",
"rufen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rufen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rufen:",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"id": "en-rufe-de-verb-Qj-TTdzI",
"links": [
[
"rufen",
"rufen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rufen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rufen:",
"singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-rufe-de-verb-4zHwY~Kw",
"links": [
[
"rufen",
"rufen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-rufe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/De-rufe.ogg/De-rufe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/De-rufe.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "rufe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rufe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 2 27 20 17 1 4 16 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 2 23 17 15 0 7 23 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zurickrufe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call"
],
"id": "en-rufe-hrx-verb-SnmE33nV",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruːfə/"
}
],
"word": "rufe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rufe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rù‧fe"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rù‧fe"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 2 23 17 15 0 7 23 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rufo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of rufo"
],
"id": "en-rufe-it-adj-aI2XYRZt",
"links": [
[
"rufo",
"rufo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.fe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufe"
}
],
"word": "rufe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūfe",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "rūfe"
},
"expansion": "rūfe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 2 23 17 15 0 7 23 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rūfus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of rūfus"
],
"id": "en-rufe-la-adj-abPARAFa",
"links": [
[
"rūfus",
"rufus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "rufe"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "rufe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "serenity",
"word": "ro"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ro (“serenity”)"
],
"id": "en-rufe-enm-noun-i0UKPw6e",
"links": [
[
"ro",
"ro#Middle_English:_serenity"
]
],
"qualifier": "Early Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Scots) alternative form of ro (“serenity”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rufe"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "rufe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rof"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catholicon Anglicum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "County Durham Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northumberland Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of rof"
],
"id": "en-rufe-enm-noun-iJDDFKMt",
"links": [
[
"rof",
"rof#Middle_English"
]
],
"qualifier": "County Durham or Northumberland; Early Scots; County Durham or Northumberland; Early Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Catholicon Anglicum, County Durham or Northumberland; Early Scots) alternative form of rof"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rufe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rufe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 2 2 23 17 15 0 7 23 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rufar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rufar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-rufe-pt-verb-bZ9S5Pe-",
"links": [
[
"rufar",
"rufar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rufar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rufar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-rufe-pt-verb-J52I-Su7",
"links": [
[
"rufar",
"rufar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "rufe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "rufe f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rufă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rufă:",
"indefinite genitive/dative singular"
],
"id": "en-rufe-ro-noun-U72Zz5uo",
"links": [
[
"rufă",
"rufă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rufă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rufă:",
"indefinite nominative/accusative/genitive/dative plural"
],
"id": "en-rufe-ro-noun-KGBRD0Hm",
"links": [
[
"rufă",
"rufă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rufe"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rufe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rufen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rufen:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"rufen",
"rufen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rufen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rufen:",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"links": [
[
"rufen",
"rufen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rufen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rufen:",
"singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rufen",
"rufen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-rufe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/De-rufe.ogg/De-rufe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/De-rufe.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "rufe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zurickrufe"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rufe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to call"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruːfə/"
}
],
"word": "rufe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rufe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rù‧fe"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rù‧fe"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ufe",
"Rhymes:Italian/ufe/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rufo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of rufo"
],
"links": [
[
"rufo",
"rufo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.fe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufe"
}
],
"word": "rufe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūfe",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "rūfe"
},
"expansion": "rūfe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rūfus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of rūfus"
],
"links": [
[
"rūfus",
"rufus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "rufe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "rufe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "serenity",
"word": "ro"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Scots"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ro (“serenity”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ro",
"ro#Middle_English:_serenity"
]
],
"qualifier": "Early Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Scots) alternative form of ro (“serenity”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rufe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "rufe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rof"
}
],
"categories": [
"Catholicon Anglicum",
"County Durham Middle English",
"Early Scots",
"Northumberland Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of rof"
],
"links": [
[
"rof",
"rof#Middle_English"
]
],
"qualifier": "County Durham or Northumberland; Early Scots; County Durham or Northumberland; Early Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Catholicon Anglicum, County Durham or Northumberland; Early Scots) alternative form of rof"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rufe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rufe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rufar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rufar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"rufar",
"rufar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rufar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rufar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rufar",
"rufar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "rufe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "rufe f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rufă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rufă:",
"indefinite genitive/dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"rufă",
"rufă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rufă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rufă:",
"indefinite nominative/accusative/genitive/dative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"rufă",
"rufă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rufe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rufe meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Catholicon Anglicum, County Durham or Northumberland; Early Scots",
"path": [
"rufe"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rufe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Catholicon Anglicum, County Durham or Northumberland; Early Scots",
"path": [
"rufe"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rufe",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.